Sunday, June 21, 2009

Its like watching paint dry ...


Well, the good news is my day job has slowed down a little ... bad news is that I still haven't made any fire and smoke :(

After running through multiple repair cycles on the injector head, I finally gave up about two weeks ago and started building another injector. The one I have was designed to be bolted on to the chamber. I used that design because I didn't have a welder and I thought it would be nice to be able to remove the head and swap it out. Since I now have a welder and have been practicing with stainless steel, I've since come to the conclusion that welding is a MUCH simpler way to go (which is the advice that John Carmack gave a while back). If you do end up swapping injectors, its really not a big deal at all to cut the old one off and weld the new one on.

The new design also moves the spark plug off of the injector itself and onto the chamber. This was done to free up the space and make the injector much simpler to machine.

While I don't quite hate stainless as much as Paul Breed, I do find that it is much less forgiving than other materials. The main thing is to simply be patient - use the recommended cutting speeds and feed rates which are an order of magnitude less than aluminum. On the plus side, it is showing me some bad machining habits that I didn't know I had.

Below is a picture of the part I finished today, the cover for the fuel manifold on the injector. Also in my hand are two ruined 1/8" cobalt end mills. One I simply broke from over-feeding (feeding to fast/too much force). The other one I literally cooked from over-heating. It still cuts, but it more closely resembles a ball-end mill :)




Saturday, May 2, 2009

Thermocouples

Still no testing to report but in the interest of keeping the blog alive, I thought I'd share a minor little tidbit.

If you want to measure the temperature of a metal part, say a combustion chamber, it can be hard to get a TC bead in good contact with the metal.   A better approach is to actually weld the TC wires to the part.   Through the magic of TCs, you can actually weld the two wires independantly.   Tonight I thought I'd try it out on a piece of scrap stainless tube with the TIG welder my wife bought me last year.

It turned out to be much easier than I thought it would be. (Please ignore the practice spots :)






Tuesday, April 7, 2009

Magic Smoke

Progress is still crawling along at glacial speeds due to my day job. I have flowed propellants through the motor, discovered some leaks, repaired leaks, and reassembled. The motor is on the stand once again and awaiting time for testing.

Tonight while I was testing the ignition system to see if the trigger rate had any effect on spark quality, I was reminded of what I learned in EE lab - semiconductors run on Magic Smoke. If you let the smoke out, they don't work anymore.

I'm using an ignition module designed for small R/C aircraft engines from CH Ignitions.


After being triggered at 200Hz for 10 minutes or so, it suddenly stopped sparking. Because it was warm to the touch, I decided I would disassemble it and confirm that I had let the smoke out.


200 Hz corresponds to about 24,000 RPM in a single cylinder 4 stroke, so its not great surprise that it quit on me. I've also not lost much time because I originally (2 years ago?) bought two modules. And that reminds me of one of the things I've learned working on these projects - Always buy at least one more than you think you'll need.

Sunday, February 22, 2009

Where does time go?

I can't believe that Feburary is almost over.  Due to my day job, I haven't had much free time to work on the new N2O-propane motor.  However, today I finally finished mounting it on the test stand.  I intend to test ignition and thrust levels using very short duration tests.  After I've gotten that worked out, I will go through the trouble of adding the regenerative cooling to the chamber.

Tuesday, February 17, 2009

The Rest of the Story

Here are the results for the other two cases...

M 1.851
p 29530 Pa
rho   0.398 kg/m^3
T 258.4 K
V 596.4 m/s
Drag 1750 N
Cd 0.764




M 0.936
p 27640 Pa
rho 0.377 kg/m^3
T 255.6 K
V 300.0 m/s
Drag  327 N
Cd 0.596